EU unveils plan to help the bloc's overlooked islands and coastal
communities
[June 27, 2026] By
MENELAOS HADJICOSTIS
PAPHOS, Cyprus (AP) — Improving transportation links, ending energy
isolation and building more homes are some of the key initiatives the
European Union’s executive arm is looking to enact under a pair of
first-ever strategies designed to help the bloc’s islands and coastal
communities flourish, EU officials said Friday.
Some 17 million people live in more than 4,000 islands across the EU,
including three island members – Ireland, Malta and Cyprus. Another 95
million live along the coasts of 22 member states.
“Islands have been overlooked in the past, but now that comes to an
end,” European Parliament Vice President Younous Omarjee told a
conference on strengthening EU islands and coastal communities.
The strategies aim to do away with piecemeal approaches to overcoming
the unique challenges that islands and coastal communities face,
offering a comprehensive approach, said Raffaele Fitto, European
Commission executive vice president for cohesion and reforms.
Given their distance from mainland markets and dependence on air and
maritime connections, the costs for transport, housing and public
services are much higher on islands than on the mainland.
“This is what we call the cost of insularity — a cost that millions of
EU citizens and businesses pay every day, simply because of where they
live and work,” Fitto said.
The strategy on islands is built around four pillars that aim to improve
transportation links and digital infrastructure, tackle the effects of
climate change and energy needs, address shrinking populations and
housing shortages, and bolster security and crisis preparedness.
“From the Baltic to the Mediterranean, islands are on the front line of
geopolitical challenges,” said Fitto.
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Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides speaks during the high-level
conference "Strengthening Islands and Coastal Communities of the
European Union" in the southwestern coastal city of Paphos on the
eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, Friday, June 26, 2026. (AP
Photo/Petros Karadjias)
 There are currently no details on
specific projects that will receive funding. That will come from
member states themselves who will forward proposals once the bloc’s
new budget is unveiled. Fitto said projects such as desalination
plants and housing will be among the priorities.
Fisheries Oceans Commissioner Costas Kadis said EU coastal
communities contribute some 265 billion euros ($302 billion)
annually to the bloc’s budget but are also under strain from climate
change, demographic decline, lack of affordable housing and
difficult access to services.
The strategy on coastal communities aims to make them less reliant
on a single source of revenue by diversifying economic activity and
creating new jobs. Kadis said among the strategy’s proposals is a
blue carbon credit program that would fund carbon-absorbing coastal
wetlands, marshes and mangroves.
Other proposals include the OceanEye project that would make the EU
a leader in ocean observation and research as well as promoting
dual-use technologies and vessels that could be used for both
fishing and tourism.
The strategy also aims to make coastal communities more resilient to
climate change and extreme weather events through investments in
collaboration with the European Investment Bank.
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