Who pays for a $1B riot? Europe looks past rioters to their parents and
the apps in their pockets
[October 30, 2026]
By THOMAS ADAMSON
PARIS (AP) — In France, the bill for a riot could soon be paid from a
family’s housing aid. Some people in a violent crowd could be made to
pay for windows they never broke.
France’s Senate approved the measure 229-105 this week, less than two
weeks after cost-of-living protests spiraled into the country’s worst
unrest in years, leading to estimated damage of over 1 billion euros
($1.1 billion). In one weekend, police arrested nearly 2,400 people;
authorities say thousands of shops were looted or damaged. Fire gutted
Limoges’ 19th-century city hall.
France is not alone: Across Western Europe, governments are reaching
past the rioters — to their parents, and to the apps that carry the call
to the streets.
And it may not be over. Spanish fact-checker Maldita.es has found calls
for Halloween protests in 46 cities in at least nine European countries.
Some urge looting.
Officials say the aim is to prevent the next riot and pay for the last.
Critics warn that widening responsibility could punish people who
committed no violence and make others afraid to protest.
‘Rioters pay’
In France, anyone who knowingly joins a group preparing violence could
be made to pay up to 10,000 euros ($11,200) for what others destroy. So
could anyone who knowingly stays after police order a violent crowd to
disperse, for damage done afterward.
Collecting is the hard part, a Senate report says: Offenders often have
little money, or income the law protects from seizure.
The bill would open another source: money the state pays to help
families live.
French law already generally holds parents liable for damage caused by
their children under 18. Under the bill, once a court ruling is final,
the money could be deducted from family allowances and housing aid.
Senators added the RSA, France’s minimum-income benefit, worth up to
about 650 euros ($730) a month for a single person, and even the
back-to-school allowance families get for supplies. A minimum amount
would remain protected for living expenses.
Communist Sen. Fabien Gay cited monthly deductions of 57 euros ($63)
from a household receiving RSA. At that rate, repaying 10,000 euros
would take nearly 15 years.
Supporters say victims deserve compensation and taxpayers shouldn’t
carry the cost. One large shop window can cost tens of thousands of
euros to replace. After riots in 2023, insurers paid 793 million euros
($888 million) on 16,400 claims, according to France Assureurs, the
insurers’ federation.
Human rights groups urged lawmakers to reject the bill, warning it could
discourage peaceful protest and hurt families who depend on benefits.
Seizing those payments “could have disastrous consequences for the
poorest,” Nathalie Godard of Amnesty International France said in a
statement.
The far right backed the bill in the conservative-led Senate. Next comes
the National Assembly, where no bloc has a majority.
Seizing rioters’ benefits was long an idea of Marine Le Pen, leader of
the far-right National Rally party. Now the government has made it its
own, and she leads the polls for next spring’s presidential election.
A French word travels the border
French students call a protest that shuts their school a “blocus,” or
blockade. In Barcelona, it became a hashtag.
TikTok posts under the tag called people to Catalonia Square on
Saturday, Oct. 24, and QR codes sent them to WhatsApp or Telegram
channels, Catalonia’s interior chief, Núria Parlon, told Cadena SER
radio.
On paper, it was a protest over education. There was no route, Parlon
said. No banners. No manifesto. Just groups of 10 to 15 young men
looting stores, burning trash containers and smashing bus stops.
[to top of second column]
|
People clean up debris in a street next to burned bicycles the day
after a demonstration against rising living costs and in solidarity
with students' grievances, in Paris, Sunday, Oct. 18, 2026. (AP
Photo/Emma Da Silva)
When police arrived, the looters scattered, said an AP journalist
who was at the scene.
Police reported 130 arrests, including 76 minors. Catalan police
said they detained a further two minors this week for allegedly
inciting violence online — one over posts linked to Barcelona’s Oct.
24 unrest, the other over calls to loot Lleida on Saturday.
Some TikTok accounts promoting the gatherings disappeared, while
others advertised new Halloween protests, Maldita.es reported. In
one Telegram group, messages urged people to wear masks and gloves
and wait to be told of a shop “without police.”
‘You break it, you pay’
In Italy, the argument starts with another family. “Behind that shop
window there is a family that has invested a lifetime of
sacrifices,” Premier Giorgia Meloni said Oct. 20, announcing a
security decree after looting in Milan.
Her principle fits in three Italian words: “Chi rompe paga” — you
break it, you pay. “And if the one who breaks it is a minor,” she
said, “their parents pay.”
Parents now face fines of up to 1,000 euros ($1,120), doubled for a
repeat offense, unless they prove they couldn’t have stopped their
child. They can be made to pay for damage.
Holding parents accountable may help, said Claudio Bertolotti,
director of START InSight, a security research firm, but “fines
alone are unlikely to deter teenagers driven by peer pressure or a
desire for group recognition.”
Organizing protest violence, even online, now carries four to 12
years in prison.
Before the window breaks
Telegram and WhatsApp “must shut down such channels when they incite
violence,” Parlon said.
Telegram spokesperson Remi Vaughn told The Associated Press the
company supports peaceful speech and protest, but “calls for
violence, vandalism and theft are explicitly forbidden and are
removed whenever discovered.”
He said Telegram had removed such calls linked to protests in
Madrid.
TikTok and Meta, which owns WhatsApp, did not respond to requests
for comment.
Telegram closed a Barcelona group promoting Halloween looting, but a
replacement drew more than 2,000 members, Spanish media reported.
The French bill would let authorities demand removal of certain
illegal calls to violence or looting without prior court approval.
If they stay up 24 hours, they could order the web addresses
blocked. Those decisions could be challenged in court.
The United States is going the other way. Its law generally shields
platforms from civil liability for users’ posts, and the Trump
administration calls Europe’s rules censorship.
Britain shows the limits of takedowns. After three girls were killed
in Southport in 2024, false claims spread online and riots followed.
A parliamentary committee found that algorithms amplified harmful
material, much of it legal.
Under France’s bill, money meant to house and raise children could
help pay for a looted shop.
___
Associated Press journalists Sylvie Corbet, Joseph Wilson, Hernan
Muñoz, Giada Zampano, Kaitlyn Huamani and Jill Lawless contributed
to this report.
All contents © copyright 2026 Associated Press. All rights reserved |
