Louisiana House approves congressional redistricting to benefit
Republicans. Senate to vote next
[May 29, 2026]
By DAVID A. LIEB and JACK BROOK
Republican lawmakers in Louisiana are poised to eliminate a
majority-Black congressional district that elected a Democrat in
response to a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that its map constituted
an illegal racial gerrymander.
A redistricting plan passed Thursday by the state House would give
Republicans a chance at picking up an additional seat in this year’s
midterm elections. It also would protect U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson
from facing a more difficult reelection. The plan needs only a final
Senate vote, which could come Friday, to go to Republican Gov. Jeff
Landry.
“We drew this map in an effort to safely maximize Republican strength,”
said state Rep. Beau Beaullieu, a Republican who chairs the chamber's
redistricting committee.
Since the Supreme Court's decision in late April, several other Southern
states already have seized upon a weakened federal Voting Rights Act to
try to redraw their own congressional districts. It's the latest
flare-up in a heated national redistricting battle heading into the
November elections, spurred along by President Donald Trump.
So far, Republicans are winning the redistricting contest. But that
doesn't necessarily mean they will win the U.S. House in November.
Democrats need a net gain of only a few seats to flip control of the
chamber. Trump faces negative approval ratings. And in midterm
elections, the president's party typically loses congressional seats.
Louisiana makes a third attempt at redistricting
In 2022, Republicans in the Louisiana Legislature overrode the veto of
Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards to enact new congressional districts
based on the 2020 census. Five Republicans and one Democrat won election
under those lines. But the federal courts said the map violated the
Voting Rights Act by not including a second district with a
majority-Black population.
The Legislature responded in 2024 by creating a second majority-Black
district, stretching more than 200 miles (321 kilometers) northwest from
Baton Rouge to Shreveport. That map resulted in the election of
Democratic U.S. Rep. Cleo Fields. But that map also was challenged, and
the Supreme Court struck it down as an illegal racial gerrymander.
Landry then postponed the state's May 16 U.S. House primary until later
this summer to allow time for state lawmakers to again redraw districts
before Monday's scheduled end of their session.
The Republican-led House overwhelmingly passed a new plan Thursday,
though three Republicans joined Democrats in voting against it.
The latest plan scraps the snaking district represented by Fields and
instead clusters it around predominantly white communities in the Baton
Rouge area and southern Louisiana. It adds part of Baton Rouge to a
heavily Democratic, majority-Black district based in New Orleans
currently represented by Democratic U.S. Rep. Troy Carter.
New map could face more litigation
Beaullieu said Republicans opted against a new map aimed at winning all
six of the state's U.S. House seats because it would have required
adding more Democratic voters to Republican-held districts. He said that
could have backfired by allowing Democrats to win two or three seats,
potentially jeopardizing the reelection of Johnson or Majority Leader
Steve Scalise.
Some people remained unsatisfied.
Republican U.S. Rep. Clay Higgins, a staunch Trump supporter whose
southern Louisiana district contains several parishes split up by the
redistricting legislation, denounced the plan in a social media post as
a “Frankenstein looking thing” and an "insanely bad map.”
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Members of the public who oppose a redistricting plan to eliminate a
majority-Black congressional district in response to a U.S. Supreme
Court ruling, listen to House members prior to a vote on it, in
Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, May 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
The plaintiffs behind the lawsuit that prompted the Supreme Court to
strike down Louisiana’s 2024 map threatened further litigation
because the state’s proposed redistricting still leaves a
majority-Black district in place, according to court filings this
week.
Louisiana state Rep. Kyle Green, who chairs the House Democratic
Caucus, said Thursday that the proposed map could still constitute a
racial gerrymander because it packs Black voters into a single
congressional district.
State Sen. Jay Morris, the Republican sponsoring the redistricting
bill, said he expects further litigation but is unconcerned.
“I believe this map is easily defendable under the Constitution
because we did not racially gerrymander it,” Morris told The
Associated Press.
Republican lawmakers said their latest redistricting considered
political party affiliation but not race.
But Democratic state Rep. Edmond Jordan, who chairs the Louisiana
Legislative Black Caucus, said party politics are inextricably tied
to race in the state. He warned that “drawing a map around
partisanship would produce exactly the racial results that the
Constitution forbids.”
Other Southern states have acted quickly
In the month since the Supreme Court's ruling, several Southern
states already have acted on redistricting.
Florida's Republican-led legislature passed new congressional
districts just hours after the ruling, completing a redrawing that
already was in the works in anticipation of the decision. A state
judge this week declined to block use of those districts, which
could yield Republicans as many as four additional seats in the
midterm elections.
Tennessee adopted new U.S. House districts a week after the ruling,
carving up a majority-Black district based in Memphis in a
Republican attempt to win an additional seat.
Alabama also attempted to change its congressional districts, though
a federal judicial panel this week blocked a Republican-drawn map
that it determined intentionally discriminates against Black people.
The state's Republican attorney general has asked the U.S. Supreme
Court to let the map be used this year. Republican Gov. Kay Ivey
also pushed back a deadline to certify candidates for an Aug. 11
special congressional primary from Friday to next Wednesday, in
hopes the Supreme Court will issue a decision by then.
Despite pressure from Trump, South Carolina's Senate this week opted
against congressional redistricting. Some senators said it was too
late to make changes since in-person early voting had begun. Other
Republican lawmakers had reservations that the plan could backfire
by allowing Democrats to win more seats.
___
Associated Press writer Kim Chandler contributed to this report.
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