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The
case centered on a 20-year-old woman who said she became
addicted to social media as a child and that it worsened her
mental health struggles. The jury found that negligence by both
Google-owned YouTube and Meta was a substantial factor in
causing harm to the young woman, identified in court only by her
initials, KGM, and her first name, Kaley.
The jury awarded her $3 million in damages and recommended an
additional $3 million in punitive damages. Her lead attorney,
Mark Lanier, said in a statement last week following Meta's
appeal that Kaley's legal team is expecting the appellate court
to “continue the careful application of the law to this case,
affirming the verdict of the trial court.”
José Castañeda, a spokesperson for Google, said in a statement
last week that YouTube was planning to appeal and that “these
are standard motions for this case to move forward.”
Meta and Google had each filed post-trial motions seeking a new
trial. The trial judge, Carolyn B. Kuhl, denied those motions in
early June.
One of YouTube's core arguments during the five-week trial was
that its platform, which offers video sharing and streaming, is
not a social media platform.
Lawyers for both YouTube and Meta also consistently posed
questions throughout the trial about whether the evidence and
arguments encroached on legal protections for tech companies
around content posted by third parties. Section 230 of the 1996
Communications Decency Act shields these companies from legal
responsibility for such content. The plaintiff's lawyers instead
focused on the design features like autoplay functions that they
argued could lead to more long-lasting, less intentional use of
the platforms.
Kaley’s case was a first-of-its-kind lawsuit, and the verdict
could influence the outcome of thousands of similar lawsuits
accusing social media companies of deliberately causing harm.
TikTok and Snapchat parent company Snap Inc. were also initially
named as defendants in the case, but each settled for
undisclosed sums before the trial began.
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