Average US long-term mortgage rate rises to 6.3%, ending a 3-week slide
[May 01, 2026] By
ALEX VEIGA
The average long-term U.S. mortgage rate rose this week, pushing up
borrowing costs for prospective homebuyers in the midst of the spring
homebuying season.
The benchmark 30-year fixed rate mortgage rate rose to 6.3% from 6.23%
last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday. That’s still down
from one year ago, when the rate averaged 6.76%.
The increase ends a three-week slide, bringing the average rate back to
where it was two weeks ago.
Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners
refinancing their home loans, also moved higher this week. That average
rate rose to 5.64% from 5.58% last week. A year ago, it was at 5.92%,
Freddie Mac said.
Mortgage rates are influenced by several factors, from the Federal
Reserve’s interest rate policy decisions to bond market investors’
expectations for the economy and inflation.

This week’s uptick in the average rate on a 30-year home loan follows a
rise in the yield on U.S. 10-year Treasury bonds, which lenders use as a
guide to pricing home loans.
The 10-year Treasury yield was at 4.39% in midday trading on the bond
market Thursday, up from 4.34% a week ago. The yield was at just 3.97%
in late February, before the war with Iran broke out.
As recently as late February, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage had
slipped just under 6% for the first time since late 2022. It's hasn’t
fallen below that threshold again in the weeks since the conflict in the
Middle East began, sending energy prices soaring and heightening worries
about higher inflation.
Bond yields, and mortgage rates, have remained volatile as the conflict
drags on.
High oil prices helped push the Federal Reserve to announce Wednesday
that it’s continuing to hold off on cuts to interest rates.
The central bank doesn’t set mortgage rates, but its decisions to raise
or lower its short-term rate are watched closely by bond investors and
can ultimately affect the yield on 10-year Treasurys.
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 While lower rates could give the
economy a boost, they simultaneously risk worsening inflation, which
could in turn lead to higher mortgage rates.
The U.S. housing market has been in a slump since
2022, when mortgage rates began to climb from pandemic-era lows.
Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes were essentially flat last
year, stuck at a 30-year low. They have remained sluggish so far
this year, declining in January and February and March from a year
earlier.
Even with its recent swings, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage
remains nearly half a percentage point below what it was a year ago.
Still, the mortgage rate uncertainty has clouded the outlook for the
spring homebuying season, traditionally the busiest stretch of the
year for the housing market.
A recent measure of pending U.S. home sales, which tracks when a
buyer signs a contract to buy a home, showed a mixed picture of the
housing market.
Pending home sales rose 1.5% compared to February, but fell 1.1%
compared to March last year, the National Association of Realtors
reported earlier this week. There’s usually a month or two lag
between a contract signing and when the sale is finalized, which
makes pending home sales a bellwether for future completed home
sales.
“There are some signs of life among buyers, as pending sales have
inched up ever so slightly over the past four weeks,” said Lisa
Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS. “But the fact remains
that we are not going to see rates fall below 6% anytime soon, and
the spring housing market is going to be much more subdued than
forecasts suggested at the end of last year.”
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