Pritzker signs nearly $56B budget with new business taxes as he seeks
3rd term
[June 17, 2026]
By Ben Szalinski
Gov. JB Pritzker signed the eighth budget of his tenure on Tuesday as he
and Illinois Democrats gear up for an election-year battle centered
around affordability — though he had to issue a clean-up veto aimed at
addressing late-night drafting errors.
The fiscal year 2027 spending and corresponding revenue plans that will
take effect on July 1 total $55.9 billion, which is slightly less than
what Pritzker initially proposed in February. Though that’s about $900
million more than what lawmakers initially approved for fiscal year
2026, discretionary spending will be largely flat year-over-year after
lawmakers approved supplemental spending for the current year.
The FY27 budget raises hundreds of millions in new taxes, however,
focusing on businesses, social media, fantasy sports and digital assets.
Despite calls from progressive lawmakers to more aggressively increase
taxes on businesses and the ultra-wealthy, which largely did not
materialize, the budget passed with relative ease in both chambers
around 4 a.m. on June 1 with all Republicans voting against it and just
a few dissenting Democrats.
“In a year marked by economic uncertainty, rising costs and
unprecedented fiscal challenges created by Donald Trump and the MAGA
Congress, Illinois has once again demonstrated that responsible
governing and balanced budgets go hand in hand with making life more
affordable for working families and investing in the future,” Pritzker
said.
Though the budget contains fewer bells and whistles than might have been
expected in an election-year plan designed to attract voters, Pritzker
said Democrats’ spending priorities stand in sharp contrast to
Republican initiatives at the federal level.
“In Washington, they continue to run massive deficits and pile debt onto
future generations to fund tax breaks for corporations, brutal ICE
occupations, vanity projects like a new White House ballroom, painting
the reflecting pool blue — which already is an epic fail — and holding
UFC matches on the White House lawn,” Pritzker said.
Illinois lawmakers included some tax breaks in the budget. It pushes the
1.3-cent gas tax increase that was scheduled for July 1 back until after
the election to Jan. 1. It also reduces the sales tax on school supplies
from 6.25% to 1.25% between Aug. 7-16.
Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton, who is running her own race for U.S. Senate,
compared those breaks to Trump’s comment last week that he “loves the
inflation.” She said Illinois’ budget should be a “model” for other
states.
“We have never lost sight of your family’s budget,” Stratton said. “From
groceries to gas to health care, everything is more expensive right now,
and families in every corner of our state are feeling the squeeze and
letting us know it’s getting harder and harder to make ends meet.”
Pritzker also reminded voters he took office in 2019, shortly after a
two-year budget impasse during which many state services were depleted.
Preempting criticism from Republicans that spending has grown
significantly under his tenure, Pritzker argued it has grown slower than
the rate of inflation and the federal budget.
“It is worth pausing to reflect on just how far we have come in
Illinois,” he said. “Seven-and-a-half years ago, our state faced an
entirely different reality.”
House Republican Leader Tony McCombie, R-Savanna, said new taxes in the
budget contradict Pritzker’s message.
“Governor Pritzker can’t campaign on affordability then govern through
tax hikes,” she said in a statement. “By signing this budget, he chose
to put more spending and more pressure on family budgets instead of
pursuing property tax relief, energy affordability, and economic
growth.”
Pritzker issued what are known as “item” and “reduction” vetoes on the
budget, reducing or eliminating erroneous line items — such as removing
$500 billion for an NAACP branch and cutting $60 million for a youth
employment program to $30 million — that were apparently included
inadvertently. The thousands of pages of budget legislation came to
fruition in the final 24 hours of the spring session before its
early-morning passage.
The bill can take effect despite the vetoes, because the state
constitution gives the governor the authority to alter line items.
Lawmakers could overturn the reductions, though Pritzker said he made
the move in consultation with them.
“Majority Leader Robyn Gabel and Senator Elgie Sims, Jr., the House and
Senate sponsors, respectively, of the bill have identified a number of
individual appropriation lines included in the enrolled bill sent to me
for consideration that either contain errors or are duplicative of other
appropriation lines already contained in the bill,” Pritzker said in his
veto message. “Upon review, I concur with their assessment.”
New taxes on businesses
Democrats approved hundreds of millions of dollars in new revenue
through new taxes on social media companies, businesses, digital asset
sales and fantasy sports.
Social media companies would be taxed on a progressive scale starting
with platforms with 100,000 to 499,999 users paying 10 cents per month
for each user all the way up to platforms with at least 1 million users
paying a $165,000 fee plus 50 cents per each user each month. Though a
similar tax in Chicago is being challenged in court, the state still
expects to collect $200 million in revenue from the tax Pritzker
proposed in February. Pritzker said he’s confident it’ll survive legal
scrutiny.
Lawmakers also granted Pritzker’s request to lower the cap on corporate
net operating loss deductions for businesses, which would generate about
$300 million in new revenue.
A new 0.2% tax on digital asset sales will take effect Jan. 1 and raise
$60 million for the state.
Lawmakers also established a licensing process for fantasy sports
operators. Each business granted a license will pay a 15% tax on
receipts from fantasy contests. The state is expected to receive $5
million from it, but participants in the leagues themselves will not be
taxed.
Sports bets made on prediction markets will also be taxed starting at
1.75%.
Remote tobacco retailers will have to collect taxes from the sale of
cigars, pipe tobacco and alternative nicotine products to Illinois
customers. That’s expected to generate $3.8 million.
There’s another new tax that lawmakers aren’t planning to collect this
year. The revenue package creates a Targeted Advertising Services Tax,
more commonly known as a digital ad tax. It would be a 10% tax on
providers of digital ad services on revenue from those ads over $1
million. Lawmakers expect it will face legal challenges, but its
inclusion in the budget satisfies progressives who demanded more
aggressive taxes on businesses.
Business organizations, however, are worried small businesses will be
hit hardest by paying a tax on revenue derived from digital ads as those
ads account for the bulk of their marketing.
Lawmakers also “decoupled” Illinois tax code from the federal code and
will now require individuals who sell small business stocks within five
years of buying it to pay taxes on their gains.
The budget itself does not eliminate tax incentives for data centers,
but Pritzker has directed the Department of Commerce and Economic
Opportunity to pause processing those requests at the beginning of FY27.
It’s not clear how much that will save the state.
The budget also sweeps dollars from several funds to boost spending,
including diverting $150 million in sales tax revenue from motor fuel to
the General Revenue Fund once public transportation is fully funded.
[to top of second column]
|
Gov. JB Pritzker signs the fiscal year 2027 budget alongside top
state lawmakers during a ceremony in Chicago on June 16, 2026.
(Capitol News Illinois photo by Maggie Dougherty)
Little new spending
Spending will be relatively flat in FY27, and the budget includes about
$65 million in reductions for government operations, House Majority
Leader Robyn Gabel, D-Evanston, said during debate over the budget in
the House weeks ago.
“There is no budget that solves every problem. There is no budget that
finishes the work, but this budget definitely moves us forward,” said
House Speaker Emanuel “Chris” Welch, D-Hillside.
The budget creates a key program to respond to federal cuts to the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP. The budget
establishes the Families Receiving Emergency Support for Hunger, or
FRESH Program, and people who have lost or seen their SNAP benefits
reduced would be eligible for a one-time $400 payment. The program is
scheduled to last just one year and is estimated to cost about $70
million.
The state also plans to spend $55 million to hire 450 new employees at
the Department of Human Services, including to help update the state’s
systems to comply with federal changes to SNAP and Medicaid eligibility.
But not all state agencies were winners in the budget. Attorney General
Kwame Raoul is not happy with the funding he got as his office struggles
to keep up with high caseloads.
“We were shorted about $10 million from what our overall appropriation
was for fiscal year 26 and I can’t imagine why,” Raoul said on June 9 at
a City Club of Chicago event, adding “all iterations of it all the way
until 3 a.m. in the morning had us fully funded.”
Pritzker said he expects money the attorney general will receive from
winning settlements to make up the difference and Raoul “deserves as
much support as we can provide him.”
Local governments are getting more funding than expected after
Pritzker’s initial proposal, however. Lawmakers allowed the percentage
of the income tax that they receive to stay flat at 6.47% after Pritzker
proposed reducing it. Because of natural income tax growth, the total
dollar amount received will grow.
Illinois lawmakers are also in line for a roughly 3% pay raise, which
will bring their base salaries to $101,450. State law ties their pay
each year to the rate of inflation.
Lawmakers also appropriated $143 million to the healthcare program for
undocumented immigrant seniors and $4 million for welcoming centers that
provide services to immigrants arriving in Illinois.
Direct service providers will receive a 60-cent wage increase, which is
half of what is recommended. The state’s “rainy day” fund will grow by
an estimated $197 million in other state funds, though lawmakers didn’t
direct any new general funds toward it.
It also fully funds pensions and extends a buyout program for two years
aimed at reducing unfunded liabilities. When the state’s income tax
refund fund carries a surplus of $150 million or more, money over that
amount will be directed to pensions.
Senate Republican Leader John Curran, R-Downers Grove, was still
displeased with the larger spending plan, which is the largest in state
history despite its minimal growth.
“Record spending, supported by $800 million in tax increases, while
Illinois families are forced to make cuts in their own households, is
not a responsible budget,” Curran said in a statement. “It does nothing
to address the structural deficits that directly result in Illinois
being a bottom six state in both economic growth and job opportunities
under Gov. Pritzker.”
Other spending measures include:
$263.7 million from Home Illinois, the state’s primary homelessness
prevention program.
$5 million to continue the Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program.
$19.8 million more to improve reimbursement rates for Department of
Children and Family Services partners.
$18 million for reproductive health initiatives.
$111 million for the Reimagine Public Safety program aimed at reducing
gun violence.
$5 million to continue the Nonprofit Security Grant Program.
$103 million more for personal services at correctional facilities,
including for hiring additional correctional officers.
$2 million for two new Illinois State Police cadet classes to train 100
new troopers.
$200 million for infrastructure grants.
$100 million for the Site Readiness program to prepare unused state land
for development.
$1.2 billion for lead service line replacement.
$32.8 million for a hemp and cannabis testing facility in central
Illinois.
$1.4 billion for deferred maintenance at state facilities, including
colleges and universities.
$500 million for downstate road and bridge construction.
$143 million for the healthcare program for undocumented immigrant
seniors.
Education
Pritzker said he authorized an additional 2% spending increase for
higher education in the current year, which was initially held back over
fears federal funding cuts could hamper the FY26 budget’s ability to
remain balanced. Instead, revenue is higher than expected and colleges
and universities will receive about $30 million more. However, the FY27
budget signed on Tuesday calls for increasing higher education funding
by 1%.
The budget fully funds the annual Evidence-Based Funding increase for
K-12 schools, including restoring $47 million for property tax relief
grants that were not included in FY26.
School districts must agree to reduce their tax levy for three years to
receive the grants, however.
Funding for free breakfast and lunch programs at public schools also
tripled to $26 million.
“When Washington threatens food assistance for families, Illinois is
investing in children and making sure more students can get a healthy
meal at school,” Welch said.
The budget appropriates $10.8 billion to the State Board of Education,
which is about $120 million more than Pritzker requested, but less than
the agency hoped for.
Some funds are also shifting out of ISBE this year to the new Department
of Early Childhood, which will become active on July 1.
Other education spending includes:
$748 million for the Early Childhood Block Grant, which continues
funding for Pritzker’s Smart Start preschool initiative.
$15 million for the Teacher Vacancy Grant pilot program.
$721.6 million for the Monetary Award Program, or MAP – an amount equal
to FY26.
Capitol News Illinois is
a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government
coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily
by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation. |
