Alarmed ASEAN leaders discuss crisis plan to mitigate backlash from
Middle East war
[May 08, 2026]
By JIM GOMEZ and JOEAL CALUPITAN
CEBU, Philippines (AP) — Southeast Asian leaders met in an annual summit
Friday under intense pressure to mitigate the impact on their people and
economies from the Iran war, which one top minister said, “should not
have occurred in the first place.”
The alarm by the heads of state of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations was underscored by their decision to focus discussions on a
contingency plan to ensure their fast-growing region, which imports most
of its oil and gas from the Middle East, will have stable fuel and food
supplies.
The Philippines is hosting the summit on the central island province of
Cebu. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has ordered the summit to be
stripped of the traditional pomp and pageantry in keeping with the
economic headwinds worldwide.
A key dilemma of the ASEAN leaders is how to carry out large-scale
evacuations from the Middle East, where more than a million of their
citizens work and live, if widespread hostilities flare up again.
Several Southeast Asian citizens have been killed since the United
States and Israel launched military strikes on Feb. 28 against Iran. The
hostilities have continued sporadically despite a month-old ceasefire,
especially in the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
A draft of a joint declaration by the leaders which outlines a
contingency plan and which was seen by The Associated Press, called on
the regional bloc’s 11 state members to share information and strengthen
coordination with international organizations “to ensure the safety and
welfare of ASEAN nationals in affected areas.”
Marcos told fellow leaders in a closed-door meeting that the Iran war
exposed the weaknesses of Southeast Asian nations to external shocks and
warned that recovery could take years even if the war ends now.
“We have seen firsthand the vulnerability of our nations to external
factors,” Marcos said. “The domino effect of oil supply disruptions on
the various sectors of our countries has affected how we conduct
business, how we work, how we live.”
“Even if the tensions de-escalate in time, the damage to critical
infrastructure, to vital systems and trust in general will continue to
be felt for years to come,” Marcos said.
Known for their conservative and careful rhetoric, top delegates to the
ASEAN summit avoided blunt expressions of their disappointment over the
continuing hostilities, but Thailand’s foreign minister, Sihasak
Phuangketkeow, was more emphatic and called for the current ceasefire
between the U.S. and Iran to be extended and assurances for the safe
passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz.
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Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. delivers his remarks
during the opening ceremony of the 48th ASEAN Summit and Related
Meetings in Cebu, Philippines on Friday, May 8, 2026. (AP
Photo/Aaron Favila, Pool)
“This war should not have occurred in the first place,” Sihasak told
AP in a brief interview and added that all ASEAN states were
alarmed. “We don’t know what the objectives are right?”
“The peace talks seem to be moving, but we want the war to end,”
Sihasak said.
ASEAN’s contingency plan calls for actions including the
ratification possibly this year of an agreement that will pave the
way for coordinated emergency fuel sharing, planning a regional
power grid, diversifying the region’s sources of crude oil,
promoting the use of electric vehicles and studying the use of new
technologies, including civilian nuclear energy.
Despite the focus on the Middle East and their shortened summit to
cut costs, the leaders will take up major regional flash points,
including the South China Sea territorial disputes involving
Beijing, a five-year civil war in Myanmar and a recent border
conflict between Thailand and Cambodia.
In a separate statement by the leaders on maritime issues that will
be made public after the summit and was also seen by the AP, they
pledged to “endeavour to conclude the negotiation of an effective
and substantive Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.”
Negotiations on the proposed non-aggression pact by the ASEAN and
China has dragged on for more than a decade as increasingly tense
confrontations intensified in recent years, particularly between
Chinese and Philippine coast guard and naval forces.
That has stoked criticisms of ASEAN as an ineffective “talk shop,”
where leaders show up each year in their native shirts and pose for
a group handshake to project unity despite deep divisions.
ASEAN members Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines are
involved in the decades-long territorial standoffs in the South
China Sea. The other members of the regional bloc are Cambodia, East
Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand.
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AP writers Aaron Favila and Syawall Zain in Cebu, Philippines
contributed to this report.
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